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Therefore, in Indian Classical Music, those musical instruments use in this tradition are known as the Vadya Shastra or Indian Classical Musical Instruments. So, it can be say that, any thing that produces a musical sound can be considered as a Vadya Jantra or Musical Instruments. Vadya Shastra: Those devices or instruments that create or adapt to make musical sounds are known as the Vadya Jantra or Musical Instruments. This style of Gharana is founded by a Dhrupada singer Bahadur Khan.Ħ. This Gharana is originated from Bishnupur, West Bengal, India in the late 18th century with its roots dating back to the 13th to 14th centuries. Bishnupur Gharana: In North Indian Classical Music, the Bishnupur Gharana or Vishnupur Gharana is a form of classical singing that follows the Dhrupada Dhamar tradition of Indian music. This Gharana is founded by Ghagge Nazir Khan, and some of the exponents of the Mewati Gharana are Pandit Jasraj, Moti Ram, Mani Ram, Sanjeev Abhyankar, etc.ĥ. It also gives equal importance to the meaning of the text.
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Mewati Gharana: In North Indian Classical Music, the Mewati Gharana gives importance in developing the mood of the Raag through the Sangeet Swaras forming it and its style is Bhava Pradhan. This form of Gharana is founded by Ustad Chajju Khan, and some of the important singers of this Gharana are Ustad Aman Ali Khan, Shashikala Koratkar and Anjanibai Malpekar.Ĥ. There is a stress on breath-control and singing of long passages in one breath is highly regarded in this Gharana. Bhendi Bazaar Gharana: In North Indian Classical Music, the most distinctive feature of the Bhendi Bazaar Gharana is the presentation of Khayal, which is open voice, using Akar. This Gharana is founded by Ustad Inayat Khan, and some of the exponent singers of this Gharana are Ghulam Mustafa Khan, Ustad Nissar Hussain Khan, Ustad Rashid Khan, Sulochana and Brihaspati.ģ. Rampur Sahaswan Gharana: In North Indian Classical Music, the Rampur Sahaswan Gharana is a style of singing stress on the clarity of Sangeet Swaras and the development and elaboration of the Raag is done through a stepwise progression. He invented a new dance form by mixing different dance forms, which led to foundation of Raigarh Gharana.Ģ. Raigarh Gharana: In Indian traditions, the Raigarh Gharana is a tradition of Indian Classical Kathak Dance that established by Raja Chakradhar Singh Bahadur during his reign, which produced many luminaries, dancers, singers and musicians due to his patronage and philanthropy. Collection by: Gurumayum Shivachandra Sharmaġ.